What’s the difference between 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns?
What’s the Difference Between 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge Shotguns?
When it comes to choosing a shotgun, one of the first decisions you’ll need to make is what gauge you want. The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of the barrel, and it’s measured in inches. The most common gauges for shotguns are 12 gauge and 20 gauge.
So, what’s the difference between 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at each gauge, and we’ll discuss the pros and cons of each so you can make an informed decision about which one is right for you.
12 Gauge Shotguns
12 gauge shotguns are the most popular type of shotgun in the world. They’re versatile and powerful, and they can be used for a variety of purposes, including hunting, self-defense, and target shooting.
12 gauge shotguns typically fire 2 3/4-inch shells, but they can also fire 3-inch shells. The 3-inch shells offer more power, but they’re also more expensive and harder to find.
20 Gauge Shotguns
20 gauge shotguns are smaller and lighter than 12 gauge shotguns. They’re also less powerful, but they’re still capable of taking down game birds and small game.
20 gauge shotguns typically fire 2 1/2-inch shells, but they can also fire 3-inch shells. The 3-inch shells offer more power, but they’re also more expensive and harder to find.
Which Gauge is Right for You?
The best gauge for you depends on your needs and preferences. If you’re looking for a versatile shotgun that you can use for a variety of purposes, then a 12 gauge shotgun is a good option. If you’re looking for a lightweight and easy-to-carry shotgun for hunting small game, then a 20 gauge shotgun is a good option.
Of course, there are other factors to consider when choosing a shotgun, such as the length of the barrel, the type of choke, and the overall weight. But the gauge is one of the most important factors to consider, and it’s important to choose the right gauge for your needs.
| Feature | 12 Gauge | 20 Gauge |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | 12.75mm | 15.6mm |
| Shot Size | 2-9 | 2-7 |
| Muzzle Velocity | 1,200-1,300 fps | 1,000-1,100 fps |
| Recoil | Moderate | Light |
| Applications | Hunting, self-defense, sporting clays | Hunting, sporting clays |
Choke
A choke is a constriction in the barrel of a shotgun that affects the spread of the shot. Chokes are typically made of brass or steel, and they are available in a variety of sizes. The size of the choke is measured in terms of its constriction, which is expressed as a percentage of the bore diameter. For example, a choke with a constriction of .005 inches has a bore diameter of .725 inches.
The different types of chokes are designed to produce different patterns of shot. A wide-open choke will produce a wider pattern of shot, while a tight choke will produce a tighter pattern. The type of choke that you use will depend on the type of shooting that you do. For example, a wide-open choke is ideal for hunting waterfowl, while a tight choke is ideal for shooting clay pigeons.
Chokes can be installed and removed from a shotgun barrel without tools. To install a choke, simply screw it into the muzzle of the barrel until it is snug. To remove a choke, simply unscrew it counterclockwise.
Choke is an important factor to consider when choosing a shotgun for a particular type of shooting. By selecting the correct choke, you can ensure that your shotgun will perform optimally for your needs.
What is a choke?
A choke is a constriction in the barrel of a shotgun that affects the spread of the shot. Chokes are typically made of brass or steel, and they are available in a variety of sizes. The size of the choke is measured in terms of its constriction, which is expressed as a percentage of the bore diameter. For example, a choke with a constriction of .005 inches has a bore diameter of .725 inches.
The different types of chokes are designed to produce different patterns of shot. A wide-open choke will produce a wider pattern of shot, while a tight choke will produce a tighter pattern. The type of choke that you use will depend on the type of shooting that you do. For example, a wide-open choke is ideal for hunting waterfowl, while a tight choke is ideal for shooting clay pigeons.
What are the different types of chokes?
There are a variety of different types of chokes available, each with its own unique characteristics. The most common types of chokes include:
- Full choke: A full choke is the tightest type of choke, and it produces the smallest pattern of shot. Full chokes are ideal for shooting at close range, and they are often used for hunting waterfowl.
- Improved cylinder choke: An improved cylinder choke is a slightly looser choke than a full choke, and it produces a slightly wider pattern of shot. Improved cylinder chokes are versatile and can be used for a variety of shooting applications.
- Skeet choke: A skeet choke is a very open choke that produces a wide pattern of shot. Skeet chokes are ideal for shooting clay pigeons at short range.
- Trap choke: A trap choke is a slightly tighter choke than a skeet choke, and it produces a slightly tighter pattern of shot. Trap chokes are ideal for shooting clay pigeons at longer range.
How does choke affect the performance of a shotgun?
Choke affects the performance of a shotgun by controlling the spread of the shot. A tighter choke will produce a tighter pattern of shot, while a wider choke will produce a wider pattern of shot. The type of choke that you use will depend on the type of shooting that you do. For example, a tight choke is ideal for shooting at close range, while a wider choke is ideal for shooting at longer range.
In addition to affecting the spread of the shot, choke can also affect the velocity of the shot. A tighter choke will slow down the shot, while a wider choke will speed up the shot. The velocity of the shot is important because it affects the range of the shotgun. A slower-moving shot will have a shorter range than a faster-moving shot.
Choke is an important factor to consider when choosing a shotgun for a particular type of shooting. By selecting the correct choke, you can ensure that your shotgun will perform optimally for your needs.
Choke is an important factor to consider when choosing a shotgun for a particular type of shooting. By selecting the correct choke, you can ensure that your shotgun will perform optimally for your needs.
Here are some tips for choosing the right choke for your shotgun:
- Consider the type of shooting that you do. If you primarily hunt waterfowl, you will need a choke that produces a tight pattern of shot. If you primarily shoot clay pigeons, you will need a choke that produces a wide pattern of shot
there are a few key differences between 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns. The most notable difference is the size of the shot, with 12 gauge shells being larger than 20 gauge shells. This means that 12 gauge shotguns are more powerful and can shoot heavier loads of shot. However, 20 gauge shotguns are lighter and more maneuverable, making them a good choice for smaller shooters or those who will be carrying their shotgun for extended periods of time. Ultimately, the best shotgun for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
Here are some key takeaways:
- 12 gauge shotguns are more powerful than 20 gauge shotguns.
- 20 gauge shotguns are lighter and more maneuverable than 12 gauge shotguns.
- The best shotgun for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.