How To Zero A Rifle Scope?
How to Zero a Rifle Scope
Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a first-time shooter, knowing how to zero a rifle scope is an essential skill. When your scope is properly zeroed, the crosshairs will be aligned with the point of impact of your rifle, ensuring that your shots land where you intend them to.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of zeroing a rifle scope, from choosing the right ammunition to making the final adjustments. We’ll also provide some tips on how to maintain your scope’s zero and keep your shots on target.
So whether you’re just getting started in the shooting sports or you’re a seasoned pro, read on for all the information you need to know about zeroing a rifle scope.
| Step | Instructions | Image |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount the scope to the rifle |  |
| 2 | Adjust the scope’s turrets so that the crosshairs are aligned with the center of the target |  |
| 3 | Fire three shots at the target, making sure to keep the rifle steady between shots |  |
| 4 | Adjust the scope’s turrets so that the three shots are clustered together |  |
| 5 | Your scope is now zeroed! |  |
Choosing the Right Scope
When choosing a scope for your rifle, there are a few factors you need to consider.
- What will you be using the scope for? Will you be hunting, target shooting, or just plinking? The intended use of the scope will help you determine the features you need.
- What is your budget? Scopes can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. It’s important to set a budget before you start shopping so you don’t get overwhelmed by the options.
- What caliber rifle will you be using the scope on? The caliber of your rifle will determine the maximum magnification you can use. For example, a .223 rifle will only be able to use a maximum magnification of about 10x, while a .308 rifle can use a magnification of up to 20x.
- What size objective lens do you want? The objective lens is the lens on the front of the scope that gathers light. A larger objective lens will gather more light, which can be helpful in low-light conditions. However, a larger objective lens will also make the scope heavier and more expensive.
- What type of reticle do you want? The reticle is the crosshairs or other aiming device in the center of the scope. There are many different types of reticles available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Once you have considered these factors, you can start narrowing down your choices. There are many great scopes available on the market, so you’re sure to find one that meets your needs.
Types of Scopes
There are two main types of scopes: variable-power scopes and fixed-power scopes.
- Variable-power scopes allow you to change the magnification, which can be helpful for shooting at different distances.
- Fixed-power scopes have a fixed magnification, which can be better for shooters who know what magnification they need.
Variable-power scopes are more versatile than fixed-power scopes, but they are also more expensive. Fixed-power scopes are less expensive, but they may not be as versatile.
Budgeting for a Scope
The price of a scope can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. The best way to determine how much you should spend on a scope is to consider your budget and the intended use of the scope.
If you are on a tight budget, you can find a good quality scope for a few hundred dollars. However, if you are willing to spend more money, you can get a scope with better features and performance.
Choosing the right scope for your rifle can be a difficult task, but it is important to do your research and consider all of your options. By considering the factors listed above, you can narrow down your choices and find a scope that meets your needs.
Mounting the Scope
Once you have chosen the right scope for your rifle, you need to mount it. Mounting the scope correctly is important for ensuring accuracy and repeatability.
Choosing the Right Rings or Mounts
The first step in mounting a scope is to choose the right rings or mounts. Rings are the most common type of scope mount, and they are typically made of aluminum or steel. Mounts are a newer type of scope mount that is becoming increasingly popular. Mounts are made of a variety of materials, including aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber.
When choosing rings or mounts, you need to consider the following factors:
- The type of scope you have. Rings and mounts are designed for specific types of scopes. Make sure you choose rings or mounts that are compatible with your scope.
- The size of your scope. The size of your scope will determine the size of the rings or mounts you need.
- The type of rifle you have. The type of rifle you have will determine the type of rings or mounts you need.
Installing the Scope on the Rifle
Once you have chosen the right rings or mounts, you can install the scope on the rifle. To do this, you will need the following tools:
- A screwdriver
- A torque wrench
- A scope level
The following steps will show you how to install a scope on a rifle:
1. Remove the factory-installed scope from the rifle.
2. Clean the mounting surfaces on the rifle and the scope.
3. Apply a small amount of thread sealant to the threads of the rings or mounts.
4. Install the rings or mounts on the rifle.
5. Tighten the rings or mounts until they are snug.
6. Use a scope level to level the scope.
7. Tighten the rings or mounts until they are secure.
3. Zeroing the Scope
What is zeroing?
Zeroing a scope is the process of adjusting the scope’s crosshairs so that they align with the point of impact of the rifle. This means that when you aim the rifle at a target and fire, the bullet will hit the target at the same point every time.
Steps to zero a scope
To zero a scope, you will need the following:
- A rifle
- A scope
- A shooting rest
- A target
- Ammunition
1. Mount the scope to the rifle.
2. Set up the shooting rest so that the rifle is stable.
3. Place the target at a known distance, such as 25 yards.
4. Load the rifle with ammunition.
5. Aim the rifle at the center of the target and fire.
6. Observe where the bullet hit the target.
7. Adjust the scope’s crosshairs so that they align with the point of impact of the bullet.
8. Repeat steps 5-7 until the bullet is consistently hitting the center of the target.
Common problems and solutions
There are a few common problems that can occur when zeroing a scope. Here are some solutions to these problems:
- The bullet is hitting high. This is usually caused by the scope being mounted too high on the rifle. To fix this, lower the scope on the rifle.
- The bullet is hitting low. This is usually caused by the scope being mounted too low on the rifle. To fix this, raise the scope on the rifle.
- The bullet is hitting to the left. This is usually caused by the scope being rotated to the left. To fix this, rotate the scope to the right.
- The bullet is hitting to the right. This is usually caused by the scope being rotated to the right. To fix this, rotate the scope to the left.
4. Maintaining Your Scope
How to clean a scope
To clean a scope, you will need the following:
- A soft cloth
- A cleaning solvent
- A cleaning brush
1. Remove the scope from the rifle.
2. Wipe the exterior of the scope with a soft cloth.
3. Apply a small amount of cleaning solvent to the cleaning brush.
4. Gently brush the inside of the scope, being careful not to damage the lenses.
5. Wipe the inside of the scope with a soft cloth.
6. Reattach the scope to the rifle.
How to store a scope
To store a scope, you will need the following:
- A scope case
- A desiccant pack
1. Place the scope in the scope case.
2. Add a desiccant pack to the scope case.
3. Close the scope case.
How to protect your scope
There are a few things you can do to protect your scope from damage:
- Use a scope cover when not in use.
- Avoid dropping or banging the scope.
- Keep the scope away from dust and dirt.
- Store the scope in a safe place when not in use.
How do I zero a rifle scope?
There are a few different ways to zero a rifle scope, but the most common method is to use a bench rest and a target.
1. Set up your rifle on a bench rest. The bench rest should be sturdy and level, and it should be high enough so that you can comfortably reach the rifle without having to hunch over.
2. Attach the target to a stand at a known distance. The distance between the rifle and the target should be between 25 and 100 yards.
3. Load the rifle with a round of ammunition. Make sure that the ammunition is the same type and caliber as the ammunition that you will be using for hunting or target shooting.
4. Adjust the scope’s elevation turret until the crosshairs are aligned with the center of the target. You may need to adjust the windage turret as well, depending on the direction of the wind.
5. Fire a shot. If the shot is on target, you are done. If the shot is not on target, adjust the scope’s elevation turret and repeat steps 4 and 5 until the shot is on target.
What is the difference between windage and elevation?
Windage is the adjustment that you make to the scope to compensate for the wind. Elevation is the adjustment that you make to the scope to compensate for the distance to the target.
How do I adjust the windage and elevation on my scope?
The windage and elevation adjustments on a scope are typically made using turrets. The turrets are located on the top and side of the scope, and they are marked with numbers or hash marks. To adjust the windage, you turn the turret on the top of the scope. To adjust the elevation, you turn the turret on the side of the scope.
How do I know how much to adjust the windage and elevation?
The amount of adjustment that you need to make will depend on the distance to the target and the direction of the wind. If the wind is blowing from your left, you will need to make a positive adjustment to the windage turret. If the wind is blowing from your right, you will need to make a negative adjustment to the windage turret. If the target is closer, you will need to make a positive adjustment to the elevation turret. If the target is farther away, you will need to make a negative adjustment to the elevation turret.
What is a good zero for a hunting rifle?
A good zero for a hunting rifle is typically 25 yards. This is because most hunting shots are taken at close range. However, you may need to adjust the zero for your rifle if you are hunting at a different distance.
How often should I re-zero my rifle scope?
You should re-zero your rifle scope whenever you make a change to the rifle or the scope. This includes changing the ammunition, changing the scope rings, or making any other adjustments to the rifle or the scope. You should also re-zero your rifle scope if you notice that the shots are not hitting where you are aiming.
In this article, we have discussed the basics of rifle scope zeroing. We covered the different types of scopes, the different zeroing methods, and the importance of a proper zero. We also provided some tips and tricks to help you achieve a perfect zero.
We hope that this article has been helpful. If you have any questions, please feel free to leave them in the comments below.
Key Takeaways
- A rifle scope zero is the point at which the rifle shoots where you aim it.
- There are three main types of scopes: iron sights, red dot sights, and magnified scopes.
- The most common zeroing method is the 25-yard zero.
- A proper zero is essential for accurate shooting.
- Be sure to follow all safety precautions when zeroing your rifle.